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Ying Li
Date: 2007-12-04 18:55
Subject: Rare, vaguely-good idea from a seminary
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You can read about it in this blog post. Basically, the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary has a Homemaker course/track for women. Ok, I lied - this is a horrible idea that is misogynistic and degrading. However, if you were to trim off all the religious bull regarding gender roles, and crunch it down into only one or two classes, and make said classes co-ed, it'd be a good idea.

But I do wish that actual schools have required life-skills courses, maybe named something else to remove the high school class stigma. I took Home Economics in junior high; they taught us how to make cookies and cake. The only useful bit I got from that class was "soak baking pans right away helps to remove burned-on crud."

What would have been more useful?

  1. Taking such a class somewhat later in life, when I actually started to get money to spend rather than having to ask my parents for toys or clothes or food. Granted, my parents spoiled me and bought stuff for me often rather than actually force me to budget for stuff I wanted, thus allowing me to pretend that I had "savings" (leftover money from allowance period to allowance period). However, actually having money gave me a frame of reference as to how much things cost in relation to each other.

  2. Actually learning to cook, rather than to bake deserts. For instance, learning about different types of spices, flavoring, maybe how much salt to use... how to plan and cook a nutritious meal, how to read food labels, etc. Instead, they gave us a copy of the food pyramid and recipes for cakes. Rather than just make you cook stuff over and over, the class could give you a list of resources to go to and teach you how to evaluate said recipes in terms of nutrition, difficulty, and expense.

  3. A class that included more economics... or at least personal finance and accounting. And none of that hand-wavy 'save money oowowoooh' crud either. You know, debt, interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, time value of money, expected value, risks, market volatility, etc. It doesn't ACTUALLY have to get into demand and monetary policies and all that, but anything involves real math and that gets the point about compounding credit card debt being bad would be effective.


Granted, my parents and living away at college taught me a lot of that stuff, but since American consumer debt >> American savings, I'm guessing that most people can't count on much of an education in this area.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-12-01 14:57
Subject: Knitting and Brains
Security: Public
I've recently taken up knitting (I knit Matthew a scarf, which he dutifully wore once and now keeps at his desk because he is not a scarf person), and I've discovered that what I really want to do with my knitting is to eventually make this:


In other brain news, I recently found out that the Blue Brain Project (IBM and EPFL [Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne]) has managed to successfully model 10k neurons and 30 million synapses in a rat's neocortical column. Pretty damn awesome :D
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-11-23 00:00
Subject: Photos of France mostly up
Security: Public
My photographs from France are mostly up. Now I still have to go through Iceland photos. There are already some gems though, including this one.


Matthew approves of the anti-cancer recycling pod.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-10-14 15:22
Subject: Which way is the dancer spinning?
Security: Public

From this article from the blog, Neurophilosophy.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-08-03 01:36
Subject: Finally something to wear an evening gown to!
Security: Public
If only the tickets weren't sold out.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-07-15 18:01
Subject: Starbucks
Security: Public
Looks like the subject of one of my favorite photos from my trip to Beijing is going to be no more, since the Starbucks in the Forbidden City is closing down.



The Starbucks was jarring and a bit disturbing to see, bringing to mind imagery from movies like Austin Powers 2. On the other hand the frappucchino (the caffeine and the excessive amounts of sugar) was a nice pick-me-up after four hours of walking around.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-07-07 13:41
Subject: Who needs VMWare?
Security: Public
Tags:linux
Open source virtualization software + repositories for Feisty, Edgy, and Dapper = much happiness
VirtualBox's UI is very much like VMWare's, sans the nastiness with the reconfiguring VMWare every time you upgrade your kernel. Did I mention that it's free (for personal use, anyway)? Good performance too.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-06-29 02:37
Subject: Reading IR signals from your TV remote
Security: Public
glyf and I lost our TV remote and wanted a replacement to change the volume, the input settings, and to turn it on. We wanted a universal remote, but didn't want all the extra stuff like channels and whatnot. I saw this but alas, the product is no longer available even on eBay. So I'm was going to try to replicate it using Radioshack parts.

As it turns out, you don't actually need to record the IR signals for many TVs. This guy points out that the information can be taken from Pronto codes. If you don't know what Pronto is, they're exceptionally cool but hideously expensive home automation remotes made by Philips. Looking around though I could not find any codes for my particular TV, so I had to build my IR-receiver-to-audio-in device. This meant that I had to buy a new remote anyway. :(

You will need: a 1/8" mini stereo plug, 3 audio wires, and 1 IR receiver module. I found that rather than buying plugs and wires it is cheaper just to buy an audio to audio cable of whatever length and then cut this cable somewhere in the middle. Mic ports in soundcards kindly provide a steady 5V to mics, so I used this to power my IR receiver. I used an IR receiver module I got for $3.50 at Radioshack and just wired it to the audio cable. Then, point and click (and record) and voila!


We have a waveform! I used Audacity to record and view the audio - it's really a nice sound editor. You'll notice that it's clipped - it doesn't really matter though, since it can't really be used without being modified anyway. Or I guess it can, but I'm better at software than hardware.

This really tells you all you need to know about that IR code. You only care about how long the waveform is positive and how long it's negative. The other differences in amplitude are from the capacitor in the IR module. Basically in pulse-width modulated IR signals like this one, bits are encoded by a burst of transmission followed by a burst of silence. The way Sony encodes signals is that the high bits consist of a 48 cycles (carrier signal cycles) of transmission followed by 24 cycles of silence, and the low bits consist of 24 cycles of transmission followed by 24 cycles of silence. So all I really did, after verifying that the durations were what they should be given Sony's 40kHz carrier frequency, was look at the width of each of the pulses. This is all really badly explained, but the link above provides a very thorough explanation.

The picture above isn't very good quality so I'll explain what you see: it's the pulse for "Power" being sent three times. You can't see the individual highs and lows in the pulse since I didn't zoom in before taking a screenshot but as far as I can determine, so long as you hold the button down on the remote, it sends out the same pulse over and over. Apparently some other remotes send out different pulses if you hold down the button vs just tapping it.

So that's it! I managed to record all the buttons that I needed. I have yet to generate a clean signal or build the transmitter, but as I now have an actual remote the urgency is somewhat less. I'm still interested in building a poor man's version of the $500 Pronto but basically my TV is my only IR device.

diagrams on how to wire the audio cable to the IR receiver moduleCollapse )
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-06-14 15:36
Subject: Growing things in a wind tunnel
Security: Public
Tags:food, home
Inspired by my friends Natasha and Nick (who appropriated a bit of green space near an MIT parking lot for their vegetable garden) I decided that I could use my balcony as more than storage space for my bike... if my bike hadn't been stolen. I went to Home Depot and picked up a lightweight planter, some dirt, and some vegetable plants. I've never really tried to keep a plant before, except for one fern that died, so I'm not sure what kind of light, temperature, etc. cucumbers and zucchini need. I figured a few hours of direct sunlight in the morning would be fine and if not - well, the plants were cheap.

I forgot to take into account how windy it is out on my balcony. I nearly lost a sneaker out there. Even though I tried to protect my plants by rooting them deeply, they got blown over after an hour. Not wanting the plants to die the day I bought them, I brought the whole planter inside so that they could recover from the stress of being re-potted without having to contend with the wind as well. They perked up after a day.

Now I'm entertaining ideas of building a mini greenhouse out there, although it would serve more as a windbreak than anything else. I was thinking of putting the planter in a tall fish tank but I'd rather not put anything as breakable as glass on my balcony. The last thing I need is a pebble picked up by the wind to shatter the fish tank. Some glass would probably also be picked up by the wind and injure either person or property. I could also buy a large clear plastic tub in which to put the planter, but I'd rather not pay very much (if at all) for the windbreak.
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Ying Li
Date: 2007-06-01 03:11
Subject: A green tint
Security: Public
Tags:energy, home
I've been looking at various ways to reduce energy consumption, etc. lately (ever since I received a huge electric bill for all the computers running in our apartment). Getting suspend to work on my desktops at home has been a challenge, and still fails sometimes. I haven't been able to get Wake On Lan to work reliably in Ubuntu at all.

But that got me thinking about alternative energy sources, recycling, etc., and I thought I'd post a few links that might be helpful for anyone else living in the Massachusetts:

  1. Massachusetts State Tax incentives for putting in renewable energy sources in your residence or business.

  2. MotorWind urban wind turbines - for those of us who don't live on a giant property where you can put up a 30-foot wind turbine, Lucien Gambarota has developed small arrays of wind turbines that can be put up on a balcony or a roof. His business is based out of HK, and currently shipping to the US costs about $300 USD. When I emailed him he said that he is trying to get distributors in my area (whether he means Massachusetts or the Northeastern US in general I'm not sure) and that they will sell a set of 20 wind turbines for $250.

    I like that the system is very modular, and that you can buy the wind turbines and go shopping for everything else at Radio Shack. The problem for me is that I can think of no way to power my apartment conveniently with these; there is no outlet outside on my balcony and no way I can run a wire inside my apartment without leaving my balcony door open (and waste more energy either heating or cooling my apartment). I'd have to charge up a battery and physically bring the battery inside to run stuff off it - I guess we can power my TV off of a battery, since we use the TV only sporadically.

  3. LED light bulbs and strip lighting - basically these are clusters of LEDs that can be used in place of incandescent bulbs. They use less power and last longer, although they are a lot more expensive than regular bulbs. I wish there were LED replacements for halogen light bulbs as well.

  4. A map I'm maintaining of places you can donate/sell/recycle used items - this is in no way complete. At first I had to keep going to the Goodwill Store, but lugging 20 lb boxes of books or somewhat-lighter-but-still-heavy bags of clothing on the MBTA is not really feasible or convenient and parking is also inconvenient. I recently found a store that has clothing drop boxes in the parking lot though. Where I grew up (NY, suburbia) almost every grocery shopping center had donation boxes in the parking lot, but it's less popular in Boston. I guess there isn't as much open space.

  5. If you can't find anyplace else, you can also cart electronic items and/or books to MIT campus, dump them in an out-of-the-way corner indoors or on a loading dock, and post to the reuse mailing list (r e u s e {at} m i t {dot} e d u). Make sure to post a sign above them that says "reuse", put your pile well away from piles of stuff that do not say "reuse" on them, and include the location in the post (MIT buildings go by numbers).

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